9,332 research outputs found

    Compound Poisson approximation

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    We overview the results on the topic of compound Poisson approximation to the distribution of a sum Sn=X1+⋯+Xn of (possibly dependent) random variables. We indicate a number of open problems and discuss directions of further research

    Pump-Probe Experiments on the Single-Molecule Magnet Fe8 : Measurement of Excited Level Lifetimes

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    We present magnetization measurements on the single molecule magnet Fe8 in the presence of pulsed microwave radiation. A pump-probe technique is used with two microwave pulses with frequencies of 107 GHz and 118 GHz and pulse lengths of several nanoseconds to study the spin dynamics via time-resolved magnetization measurements using a Hall probe magnetometer. We find evidence for short spin-phonon relaxation times of the order of one microsecond. The temperature dependence of the spin-phonon relaxation time in our experiments is in good agreement with previously published theoretical results. We also established the presence of very short energy diffusion times, that act on a timescale of about 70 ns.Comment: submitted to Phys. Rev. Lett. (01 March 2007

    Influence of the particle shape on the equilibrium morphologies of supracolloidal magnetic filaments

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    We investigate the equilibrium morphologies of linear and ring-shaped magnetic filaments made from crosslinked ferromagnetic spherical or ellipsoidal colloidal particles. Using Langevin dynamics simulations, we calculate the radius of gyration and total magnetic moment of a single filament at zero field and different temperatures, analyzing the influence of the particles shape, the strength of their magnetic moment and the filament length. Our results show that, among such parameters, the shape of the particles has the strongest qualitative impact on the equilibrium behavior of the filaments

    Inviscid analysis of the plume created by multiple rocket engines. Part II - Description of the computer programs

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    Computer program for calculation of single jet and five jet interaction regimes associated with multiple rocket engine

    Pressure on charged domain walls and additional imprint mechanism in ferroelectrics

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    The impact of free charges on the local pressure on a charged ferroelectric domain wall produced by an electric field has been analyzed. A general formula for the local pressure on a charged domain wall is derived considering full or partial compensation of bound polarization charges by free charges. It is shown that the compensation can lead to a very strong reduction of the pressure imposed on the wall from the electric field. In some cases this pressure can be governed by small nonlinear effects. It is concluded that the free charge compensation of bound polarization charges can lead to substantial reduction of the domain wall mobility even in the case when the mobility of free charge carriers is high. This mobility reduction gives rise to an additional imprint mechanism which may play essential role in switching properties of ferroelectric materials. The effect of the pressure reduction on the compensated charged domain walls is illustrated for the case of 180-degree ferroelectric domain walls and of 90-degree ferroelectric domain walls with the head-to-head configuration of the spontaneous polarization vectors.Comment: subm. to PRB. This verion is extended by appendi

    Comparison of CAD for Rectangular Microstrip Antennas

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    Calculations of several cases for rectangular microstrip antennas using more accurate cavity model have been compared with the conventional cavity calculations, expressions generated by curve fitting to full wave solutions and published experimental values for a variety of different substrate thickness and patch sizes with width to length ratio of 1.5 and with r = 10.8 and r = 2.33
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